Tips for keeping a happy mouth and healthy
smile!
Contrary to popular
belief, gum disease is not the inevitable outcome for every
mouth. Here are some easy steps anyone can take to improve
oral health.
Floss, floss, floss!
Flossing is the
easiest way to keep plaque at bay between dental visits, and
an essential method for preventing gum disease. All it takes
is a few minutes a day to make a huge impact on your oral
health.
Take you time, it's not a race
Too many people
rush through their brushing routine. To ensure you are
getting the full benefit of a proper brushing, you need to
brush your teeth for a full two to three minutes, at least
twice per day. To increase the fun factor, try keeping some
music by the sink and listening to a full song as you brush.
Presto Change-o!
Regular changing of
your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head is essential for
good oral health. Old bristles are ineffective and may
harbour harmful bacteria that can contribute to gum disease
and gingivitis. Switch out your brush every three to four
months, preferably to a soft head, before the bristles
become spread out and frayed.
Suck it up, Buttercup!
If you just can't
bear to eliminate sugary drinks from your diet, make sure
you use a straw when you drink them. This will minimize the
contact the sugar has with your teeth, and should help with
avoiding cavities.
Just say no to gas!
Not only do
carbonated beverages give rise to belching and other tummy
troubles, they also cause cavities and erode precious tooth
enamel. It's best to avoid these drinks, and replace them
with healthier options like water and milk.
Chew your way to better teeth
Sugarless gum
containing xylitol is an excellent option for cleaning teeth
and freshening breath between meals and after snacks.
Chewing gum aids in preventing cavity-causing bacteria from
sticking to the teeth. It also increases saliva production,
which helps to wash the bacteria away and reduce bad breath.
Don't rush to brush
If you've consumed
any food or drinks that have a high level of acidity, wait
at least an hour before brushing your teeth. The acid in
coffee, citrus fruits, soft drinks and wine can weaken
enamel, a condition which is then exacerbated by brushing
too soon. Give your teeth some time to recover, and have a
drink of water, chew some sugarless gum or use an
alcohol-free mouthwash to minimize any residue.
The Proper Way to Brush and Floss Your Teeth
There is some
mystery involved in achieving the proper technique for your
cleanest mouth. It can be all too easy to fall into familiar
patterns of brushing, possibly missing some key areas and
leading to an increase in harmful plaque and bacteria.
Your Best Brushing Technique
For proper
brushing, position your toothbrush at a 45degree angle
against your gums. Move your brush back and forth, using
gentle, tooth-wide strokes. Be sure to brush the inner and
outer surfaces of each tooth, as well as the chewing
surfaces. Using the tip of your brush and a gentle up and
down stroke, clean the inside surfaces of your front teeth
on the top and bottom. Finally, don't forget to brush your
tongue to remove any residual bacteria and freshen breath.
Proper Flossing Style
Gather
approximately 18 inches (about 45 centimetres) of floss,
winding it around the middle fingers of each hand. For
control, you'll need to hold the floss tightly between your
thumb and forefingers. Gently guide the floss between your
teeth with a slow, rubbing motion until you reach the gum
line. Now, curve the floss into a C shape against the tooth,
gently sliding it into the space between your gum and the
tooth. Next, return the floss to the contact point between
the two teeth. Moving the floss either up or down the other
side, conform the floss to the shape of the tooth and hold
it tightly in place. Gently rub the side of the tooth, using
an up and down motion to move the floss away from your gums.
Repeat the process on the rest of your teeth.
How Do I Choose a Toothbrush?
There are so many
styles, brands and options when choosing a toothbrush, it
can be an overwhelming task to find the one that's right for
you. Do you go for the angled head, or the one with a
built-in tongue scraper? Will the bi-level bristles serve
you better than an electric model? Should you get the one
that sings? With each new innovation, the list of choices
grows, along with the confusion over which toothbrush really
is best!
So far, there
is no real scientific backing for any particular style or
brand. In reality, the toothbrush you choose isn't nearly as
important as how you use it. By simply following the
guidelines and techniques recommended by the Canadian Dental
Association, any toothbrush you use will have the desired
effect of removing plaque and cavity-causing bacteria. So be
sure to brush carefully and purposefully for the recommended
two to three minutes in order to successfully clean your
teeth, ensuring a happy and healthy smile for years to come.